Complete Notes of computer Class 8


 

1.     List out the components of Ms-Excel.Ans:

1.      Ribbon: The Ribbon is a toolbar at the top of the Excel window that contains buttons and commands for working with Excel. It is divided into tabs such as Home, Insert, and Data.

2.      Formula Bar: The Formula Bar is a toolbar located above the worksheet in which you can enter or edit data and formulas. It is also where you can see the results of a formula.

3.      Worksheet: A worksheet is a single sheet of paper in a workbook where you can enter and organize data. Each worksheet contains cells, which can contain text, numbers, or formulas.

4.      Chart: A chart is a graphical representation of data that can be inserted into a worksheet. It allows you to quickly visualize and understand the relationship between different data points.

 

2.       Write the features of page layout.

1.     Margins: Margins are the blank spaces around the edges of a page. They can be adjusted to control the amount of white space on a page.

2.    Page Orientation: Page orientation refers to whether a page is in portrait or landscape format. It can be changed to adjust the layout of the page to better fit the content.

3.    Page size and Break: Page size allows you to adjust the dimensions of the page, while page breaks allow you to control where new pages begin in your document.

4.    Columns: Columns allow you to divide the page into multiple sections, making it easier to organize and read the content.

5.    Header and Footer: Header and footer are the areas at the top and bottom of a page, respectively, where you can include information such as page numbers, date, and document title.

6.    Themes: Themes are pre-designed collections of colors, fonts, and effects that you can apply to your page layout to give it a consistent and professional look.

7.    Watermark: Watermark is a faint image or text that is applied to the background of a page. It can be used to indicate the status of a document or to add branding to a document.

8.    Gridlines and Guides: Gridlines and guides are lines that can be displayed on a page to help you align and position elements on the page.

 

3.       Explain the importance of computer Graphics.

Computer graphics are important in many fields, including entertainment, education, and business. In the entertainment industry, computer graphics are used to create special effects in movies and video games, making them more visually appealing and immersive. In education, computer graphics are used to create interactive simulations and visual aids that help students understand complex concepts. In business, computer graphics are used to create presentations and visualizations that help communicate information and ideas more effectively. Computer graphics also plays a crucial role in fields like architecture, medicine, engineering, and scientific research. It allows architects to create detailed 3D models of buildings, medical professionals to visualize internal organs and plan surgeries, engineers to design and test products, and scientists to create simulations of physical phenomena. Computer graphics also enable us to visualize large data sets, making it easier to identify patterns and trends that would be difficult to see in raw data.

 

 

 

4.      How can a Nepalese students get information about education from US based college?

There are several ways that a Nepalese student can get information about education from US-based colleges:

1.    College websites: Most colleges and universities in the US have their own websites, which provide detailed information about the programs they offer, admissions requirements, tuition and fees, and campus life.

2.    College fairs: College fairs are events where representatives from different colleges and universities come together to meet with students and provide information about their institutions. These fairs can be a great way to learn about different options and ask questions in person.

3.    Education consultants: Education consultants are professionals who can provide guidance and advice on the college application process, including information about specific colleges and universities.

4.    Social Media: Many US-based colleges and universities have social media presence like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. Follow them, which provides the latest updates about the college, the events and the admission process.

 

 

5.       Explain the features of Page Layout software.

Page layout software is designed to help users create professional-looking documents, such as brochures, magazines, and books. Some features of page layout software include:

1.    Text and image placement: Users can place text and images anywhere on the page, and adjust their size, position, and spacing.

2.    Text formatting: Users can format text with different font styles, sizes, colors, and effects.

3.    Templates and Themes: Page layout software often includes pre-designed templates and themes that users can use as a starting point for their projects.

4.    Page layout options: Users can choose from different page layouts such as columns, grids, and frames. They can also adjust the margins and spacing of elements on the page.

5.    Graphic design tools: Many page layout software also includes tools for creating and editing graphics, such as vector illustrations, charts, and tables.

6.    Import and export: Page layout software allows users to import and export files in different formats such as PDF, JPG, PNG, and many more.

7.    Interactive features: Some page layout software allow users to create interactive elements such as hyperlinks, buttons, and animations, which can make their documents more engaging and interactive.

8.    Print and Export: Once the user has finished designing the document, the software allows them to export it in a print-ready format or for online use.

 

 

 

 

6.      Distinguish between word processing package, spreadsheet package and presentation with any two examples of each.

Word processing package is a software that is used to create and edit written documents, such as letters, reports, and articles. Examples of word processing packages include Microsoft Word and Google Docs.

Spreadsheet package is a software that is used to create and edit spreadsheets, which are documents that contain rows and columns of data that can be organized, calculated, and analyzed. Examples of spreadsheet packages include Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets.

Presentation software is a software that is used to create and deliver presentations, which are visual aids that are used to convey information to an audience. Examples of presentation software include Microsoft PowerPoint and Google Slides.

In summary, word processing package is used for written documents, spreadsheet package is used for data organization, calculation and analysis, and presentation software is used for visual aids during presentations.

 

 

7.      Explain the uses of multimedia in business and fine arts.

Ans: Multimedia refers to the use of various forms of media, such as text, images, audio, and video, to communicate information or tell a story.

In business, multimedia is used in a variety of ways, such as:

1.    Marketing and advertising: Multimedia can be used to create engaging and visually appealing advertisements and promotions that can be used to attract customers and increase brand awareness.

2.    Training and education: Businesses use multimedia to create interactive training programs and educational materials that can be used to train employees and customers.

3.    Presentations: Multimedia is also used to create professional and dynamic presentations that can be used to communicate information and ideas to clients, investors, and stakeholders.

4.    Virtual meetings and events: With the rise of remote work, multimedia is used for virtual meetings and events, such as webinars and live streams, to communicate with remote teams and clients.

In Fine Arts, multimedia is used to create and express art in various forms such as:

1.    Visual art: Multimedia is used to create visual art, such as digital paintings, videos and installations, using digital tools and techniques.

2.    Performance art: Multimedia is used to create performances that combine elements such as music, dance, theater, and video.

3.    Photography and Filmmaking: Multimedia is used to create films, videos, and photographs that tell stories and express ideas in a visual way.

4.    New media art: Artists use multimedia to explore new ways of creating and experiencing art, such as interactive installations, virtual reality, and augmented reality.

Overall, Multimedia is used in various ways in business and fine arts to create engaging and visually appealing content, communicate information and ideas effectively, and explore new forms of expression.

 

 

8.       Explain the importance of algorithm and flowchart in program design with any one example of each.

An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions that a computer can follow to accomplish a task. It is important in program design because it helps the programmer to plan out the steps that the computer needs to take in order to complete the task, and to make sure that the program will work correctly.

A flowchart is a diagram that shows the steps in an algorithm in a visual way, using symbols and arrows to show the order of the steps. It is important in program design because it helps the programmer to understand the logic of the program and how the different parts of the program fit together.

Example of adding two numbers:

Algorithm:

  1. Take two numbers as input from the user
  2. Add those two numbers
  3. Display the result

Flowchart:

[Start] ---> [Take two numbers as input] ---> [Add the two numbers] ---> [Display the result] ---> [End]

In this example, the algorithm provides the step-by-step instructions for the computer to add two numbers, and the flowchart provides a visual representation of the steps that the computer will take to accomplish the task. It gives a clear idea of the process of adding two numbers and how the inputs and outputs are connected.

 

 

9.       Define MS- Word. Explain any four features of word processing package.

MS-Word (Microsoft Word) is a word processing software that is developed by Microsoft. It is a part of the Microsoft Office Suite and is used to create and edit written documents, such as letters, reports, and articles.

Some features of word processing package include:

1.    Text formatting: Users can format text with different font styles, sizes, colors, and effects.

2.    Text editing: Word processing package allows users to make corrections, revisions and editing to the text, including cut, copy and paste, undo and redo, find and replace and so on.

3.    Templates and Themes: Word processing software often includes pre-designed templates and themes that users can use as a starting point for their projects.

4.    File management: Word processing package also includes features for managing and organizing files, such as saving, opening, and printing documents, and creating backups.

5.    Collaboration: Word processing package allows multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously and also provides the feature of tracking changes and comments.

6.    Graphics and Media: Word processing package also allows users to add images, shapes, charts, and other multimedia elements to the document.

7.    Spell and Grammar check: MS-Word has built-in spell and grammar checker which helps in checking the grammar and spelling of the text automatically.

8.    Export and import: Word processing package allows users to import and export files in different formats such as PDF, JPG, PNG, and many more.

 

10.  What is function? Write the functions supported by MS Excel. How do you merge two cells in MS- Excel?

In Excel, a function is a predefined formula that performs a specific calculation or task. It is a built-in tool in Excel that allows you to perform calculations, look up information, and manipulate data.

Some examples of functions supported by MS-Excel are:

  1. SUM: This function is used to add up a range of numbers.
  2. AVERAGE: This function is used to find the average of a range of numbers.
  3. COUNT: This function counts the number of cells that contain numbers.
  4. MIN and MAX: These functions are used to find the smallest and largest values in a range of cells.
  5. IF: This function allows you to perform a logical test, and then take one action if the test is true and another action if the test is false.

To merge two cells in MS-Excel, you can follow these steps:

  1. Select the cells that you want to merge.
  2. Right-click on one of the selected cells and select "Merge Cells" from the context menu.
  3. The selected cells will now be merged into one cell with the contents of the upper-left cell.

Alternatively, you can also use the "Merge and Center" button from the Alignment group of the Home tab.

Once you've merged the cells, the contents of the cells you've selected will be combined into one cell, and you can then enter a new value or text in the merged cell. You can also merge cells horizontally or vertically using the same steps.

 

 

11. Explain the evolution of computer and describe the technologies used in different generation of computer.

The evolution of computers can be divided into five generations, each characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate.

1st generation (1940-1956): The first computers were called mainframes, and they used vacuum tubes to process data. They were large in size, and only used by government and large corporations.

2nd generation (1956-1963): The second generation of computers used transistors to replace vacuum tubes. This made computers smaller, faster, and less expensive.

3rd generation (1964-1971): The third generation of computers used integrated circuits, which further reduced the size and cost of computers. They also had the ability to run multiple programs at the same time and had more storage capacity.

4th generation (1971-1981): The fourth generation of computers used microprocessors, which are small computer chips that contain all the parts of a computer's central processing unit (CPU). This made computers even smaller, cheaper, and more powerful.

5th generation (1981-present): The fifth generation of computers uses advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and cloud computing which allows them to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. They also became more portable with the invention of laptops and mobile devices.

In summary, each generation of computers saw a significant improvement in technology, which made them smaller, faster, and more powerful. These advancements allowed computers to become more accessible and useful for a wider range of tasks.

 

 

12.  Define Spreadsheet software. Explain any four features of it.

Spreadsheet software, such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets, is a type of software program that is used to create and edit spreadsheets. A spreadsheet is a document that contains rows and columns of data that can be organized, calculated, and analyzed.

Some features of spreadsheet software include:

1.    Cell formatting: Users can format the cells in a spreadsheet by changing the font, color, and size of the text, and by adjusting the borders, background color, and alignment of the cells.

2.    Formulas and functions: Spreadsheet software includes a wide range of built-in formulas and functions that can be used to perform calculations on the data in the spreadsheet. Examples include SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, and MAX.

3.    Charting and graphing: Spreadsheet software allows users to create charts and graphs that can be used to visually represent the data in the spreadsheet.

4.    Data organization: Spreadsheet software allows users to organize data in rows and columns, and to sort and filter the data to make it easier to find specific information.

5.    Data Validation: Spreadsheet software allows users to set rules for data validation, which is used to ensure that the data entered into the cells meets certain criteria, such as being a number or a date.

6.    Collaboration: Spreadsheet software allows multiple users to work on the same spreadsheet simultaneously and also provides the feature of tracking changes and comments.

7.    Import and export: Spreadsheet software allows users to import and export files in different formats such as PDF, JPG, PNG, and many more

 

13. What do mean by chart? Explain the types of charts available in the excel.

A chart, in Excel, is a graphical representation of data that is used to visualize and understand the underlying data more clearly. There are several different types of charts available in Excel, including:

1.    Column chart: This chart type is used to compare data points across different categories. It is useful for showing changes over time or comparing different items. It is created by plotting data points as vertical bars.

2.    Line chart: A line chart is used to show data trends over time. It is useful for showing changes in data over a period of time. It is created by plotting data points as a series of points connected by lines.

3.    Pie chart: A pie chart is used to show the proportion of different data points in relation to the whole. It is useful for showing the distribution of data. It is created by plotting data points as slices of a pie.

4.    Bar chart: A bar chart is used to compare data points across different categories. It is useful for showing changes over time or comparing different items. It is created by plotting data points as horizontal bars.

These are the most common types of charts available in excel, but there are many more chart types available for specific use cases.

 

14. What is presentation software? Explain any four features of it.

Presentation software, also known as slide presentation software, is a computer program used to create and display slide shows. It allows users to create visual aids such as text, images, and charts to help communicate information effectively. Some popular examples of presentation software include Microsoft PowerPoint, Google Slides, and Apple Keynote.

1.    Templates: Presentation software usually comes with a variety of templates that can be used as a starting point for creating a presentation. These templates provide a pre-designed layout and formatting that can be customized to suit the needs of the presentation.

2.    Text formatting: Presentation software allows users to format text in a variety of ways, such as changing the font, size, color, and alignment. This feature makes it easy to create visually appealing and easy-to-read presentations.

3.    Media integration: Presentation software allows users to add media such as images, videos, and audio to their presentations. This feature allows users to create more engaging and interactive presentations.

4.    Animation: Presentation software often includes animation tools that allow users to add animations and special effects to their presentations. This feature can be used to make text and images appear, disappear, or move in a specific way to make the presentation more interesting and dynamic.

5.    Sharing and Collaboration: Many presentations software come with built-in features for sharing and collaboration. This allows multiple users to work on the same presentation at the same time, making it easier for teams to work together on a project.

6.    Exportation: Most of the Presentation software allows you to export your presentations in different file formats such as PDF, PPT, PPTX, PNG, etc.

·         Explain the role of requirement analysis and documentation in software develop.

Ans: Requirement analysis is the process of identifying and understanding the needs and constraints of the stakeholders of a software system. For example, imagine a company wants to develop a new e-commerce website. The requirement analysis process would involve gathering information from the stakeholders (e.g., customers, sales team, management) about what features and functionality they want the website to have. This could include things like the ability to create an account, browse products, add items to a cart, and check out.

Requirement documentation is the written record of the requirements that have been gathered during the analysis process. This documentation serves as a blueprint for the software development process. For example, the requirement documentation for the e-commerce website would include detailed descriptions of each feature and functionality that the website should have, such as the ability to search for products, filter results by price or category, and view product details.

Both requirement analysis and documentation are critical to the software development process because they ensure that the software meets the needs of the stakeholders, is feasible to develop, and can be effectively tested and maintained. Without proper requirement analysis and documentation, the software development process can become chaotic and the resulting software may not meet the needs of the stakeholders.

 


 

PRESENTATION SOFTWARE ( MS POWERPOINT)

1.       How many types of slide show are there in Power Point?

Ans: There are two types of slide shows in PowerPoint: Normal view and Presenter view.

2.       Write any two-presentation software.

Ans: the two-presentation software are: -

i.                     PowerPoint

ii.                   Keynote

3.       When did Microsoft released MS-PowerPoint 2016?

Ans: Microsoft released PowerPoint 2016 on September 22nd, 2015.

4.       Which function key is used to view presentation?

Ans: The F5 key is used to start a slide show in PowerPoint.

 

Short Answer questions:

1.       List any four features of PowerPoint.

Ans: PowerPoint is a presentation software by Microsoft that allows users to create slides with text, images, multimedia elements, animations, transitions, and shapes for various purposes

Four Features of PowerPoint are:

1.    Text and Graphics: PowerPoint allows you to add text, images, and other graphics to your slides to create visually appealing presentations.

2.    Animations and Transitions: PowerPoint offers a wide variety of animations and transitions that can help to bring your slides to life and make them more engaging.

3.    Templates and Themes: PowerPoint provides a variety of templates and themes that you can use to create professional-looking presentations quickly and easily.

4.    Collaboration: PowerPoint allows you to share your presentations with others and collaborate on them in real-time. This can be done through Microsoft's cloud service Office 365 or through the PowerPoint desktop application.

 

2.       What is meant by formatting the presentation?

Ans: Formatting a presentation refers to the process of arranging the visual elements of the presentation, such as text, images, and graphics, in a way that is visually appealing and easy to understand. This can include things like adjusting the font and font size, changing the background color or image, adding bullet points or numbered lists, and aligning text and images. Formatting a presentation can also involve creating a consistent design theme or template to be used throughout the presentation. The goal of formatting a presentation is to make the information being presented clear and easy to understand, and to help the audience stay engaged and interested.

 

 

 

 

 

3.       What is the different between slide and presentations?

  1. Ans: A slide is a single page or screen in a presentation, while a presentation refers to the entire collection of slides.
  2. A slide typically contains a combination of text, images, and other visual elements that are used to convey specific information or idea, while a presentation is a series of slides that are shown in a specific order, with the purpose of communicating a bigger message or telling a story.

 

Computer Graphics

1.       When was first version of Photoshop released?

Ans: Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll, who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988.

 

2.       Is GIMP page layout software?

Ans: GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is not primarily a page layout software; it is a raster graphics editor used for image manipulation and editing.

3.       In design is the successor of which program?

Ans: Adobe InDesign is the successor of Adobe PageMaker, a desktop publishing software application.

4.     Can you save In design file in PDF format?

Ans: Yes, you can save an InDesign file in PDF format.

5.     How many maximum colors can hold by GIF format?

Ans: The GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) format supports a maximum of 256 colors.

6.       Which option of window menu can be used to format font?

Ans: n Adobe InDesign, the "Character" option in the "Window" menu can be used to format the font.

 

 

Short answer:

1.     What is computer graphics? Write two examples.

Ans: Computer graphics refers to the creation, manipulation, and display of images, videos, and animations using a computer. It is a field that combines the use of mathematical algorithms, software, and hardware to generate and display digital images and visual effects.

Two examples of computer graphics are:

  1. 3D animation: Computer generated animation in films, video games, virtual reality and augmented reality.
  2. Digital painting and Illustration: Using software like Adobe Photoshop, Corel Painter and Krita to create digital artworks.

 

2.What is adobe photoshop? Who released it first time?

Ans: Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editing software developed and published by Adobe Inc. It is widely used for editing and creating digital images, photographs, and graphics. It offers a wide range of tools and features for image editing, such as cropping, resizing, color correction, retouching, and compositing, as well as the ability to work with layers, masks, and various image formats.

It was originally created in 1987 by Thomas and John Knoll

Adobe Photoshop was first released on February 19, 1990, by the company Thomas and John Knoll. They developed the software and later sold it to Adobe Systems

 

3.       What is adobe In design? Write its features.

Ans: Adobe InDesign is a professional page layout and design software developed and published by Adobe Systems. It is widely used for creating and designing print and digital publications such as brochures, magazines, newspapers, books, and more. It also has the ability to export files to digital format like ePUB and interactive PDFs.

Some of the features of Adobe InDesign are:

1.    Advanced typography: Allows for precise control over typeface, style, size, spacing, and more.

2.    Multi-page document support: Enables users to create documents with multiple pages and spreads.

3.    Object manipulation: Allows for the easy movement, scaling, and rotation of objects within a document.

4.    Layers: Enables users to organize and separate elements within a document for easy editing.

5.    Interactive documents: Allows for the creation of interactive PDFs and ePUBs with buttons, hyperlinks, and multimedia.

6.    Table creation: Allows for the easy creation and editing of tables, including the ability to import data from spreadsheets.

7.    Collaboration and sharing: Allows for real-time collaboration with others and easy sharing of documents with Adobe Creative Cloud.

8.    XML, scripting support: Enables users to import, export and manipulate structured data.

InDesign also supports a wide range of file formats, including PDF, JPG, PNG, GIF, EPS, and more, making it easy to import and export files with other programs and devices.

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4.       Write any four uses of graphics package in different fields?

Ans: The four uses of graphics package in different fields are: -

1.     Graphic design: Graphics packages such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, and CorelDRAW are widely used by graphic designers to create visual elements such as logos, illustrations, and layouts for print and digital media.

2.    Animation: Graphics packages such as Adobe After Effects, Autodesk Maya, and Blender are used by animators and visual effects artists to create high-quality 3D animation for film, television, and video games.

3.    Web design: Graphics packages such as Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Sketch are used by web designers to create web layouts, graphics, and user interface elements for websites and mobile apps.

4.    Cartography: Graphics packages such as ArcGIS and QGIS are used by cartographers to create maps and spatial visualizations, including geographic information system (GIS) data, topographic maps, and other types of maps.

 

5.       What is tool? What are the major categorization of tools in In design?

 

Ans: A tool in Adobe InDesign refers to a specific function or feature that is used to create or manipulate elements within a document. InDesign has a wide range of tools that are organized into several categories, such as:

1.    Selection tools: These tools are used to select and manipulate objects within a document, such as text, images, and shapes. Examples include the Selection tool, Direct Selection tool, and Group Selection tool.

2.    Drawing and shape tools: These tools are used to create and manipulate shapes and lines within a document. Examples include the Pen tool, Pencil tool, and Shape tools.

3.    Text tools: These tools are used to create, edit, and format text within a document. Examples include the Type tool, Type on a Path tool, and Story Editor.

4.    Navigation tools: These tools are used to move around and zoom in and out of a document. Examples include the Hand tool, Zoom tool and the Page tool.

5.    Color and Swatches: These tools are used to manage colors and gradient effect in the document. Examples include the Color panel and the Gradient panel.

6.    Layout tools: These tools are used to control the layout and formatting of a document, such as margins, columns, and pages. Examples include the Pages panel, Margins and Columns and the Liquid Layout.

7.    Export tools: These tools are used to export the document to different file formats and for different purpose, examples include the Export for Screens and the EPUB export option.


 

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Long type answer:

a.    Discuss the purpose of graphics in different fields.

Ans: Graphics are visual representations that are used in many different fields. They can be used to create a wide range of visual materials, such as images, illustrations, and videos.

In the field of design, graphics are used to create visual representations of products and packaging, such as creating the design of a cereal box or a car. In architecture, graphics are used to create visualizations of buildings and spaces that help architects and designers to communicate their ideas to clients and stakeholders.

In the field of marketing and advertising, graphics are used to create eye-catching and memorable visuals that can be used in print or digital media such as billboards, brochures, and social media posts. The goal of graphics in these fields is to grab the viewer's attention and communicate a message effectively.

In the entertainment industry, graphics are used to create special effects, animations, and video game environments. They can be used to create realistic or fantastical worlds, and to create engaging visual experiences for viewers and players.

In fields such as scientific visualization and data visualization, graphics are used to present complex information in an easy-to-understand format. This helps people to make more informed decisions based on the data presented. For example, in scientific visualization, graphics can be used to show complex processes such as the movement of particles in a fluid, while in data visualization, graphics can be used to show patterns and trends in large sets of data.

Overall, graphics play a crucial role in a wide range of fields, helping to communicate ideas, inform decision making, and create engaging visual experiences.

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b. What is photo editing? Describe the features of photoshop.

Ans: Photo editing refers to the process of modifying or manipulating digital images using software tools. Photo editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop, allows users to make adjustments to the color, brightness, contrast, and other aspects of an image in order to enhance its appearance or to achieve a specific creative effect.

Adobe Photoshop is a widely used photo editing software that offers a wide range of features. Some of the key features of Photoshop include:

·         Layers: Photoshop allows users to work with multiple layers, which enables them to separate different parts of an image and make adjustments to them independently.

·         Selection tools: Photoshop provides a variety of selection tools that allow users to select specific parts of an image and make adjustments to them. Some of the most commonly used selection tools include the Magic Wand, Lasso, and Marquee tools.

·         Retouching tools: Photoshop offers a variety of tools for retouching and restoring images, such as the Clone Stamp, Healing Brush, and Spot Healing Brush tools. These tools can be used to remove blemishes, correct color, and restore damaged areas of an image.

·         Adjustment Layers: Photoshop allows users to make adjustments to an image without modifying the original pixels. Adjustment Layers can be used to adjust the brightness, contrast, color, and other properties of an image.

·         Filters: Photoshop offers a wide range of filters that can be used to create a variety of special effects, such as blurs, distortions, and patterns.

·         Vector tools: Photoshop also includes vector tools such as pen tool, shape tool, path tool and so on which helps in creating vector graphics, logos and illustrations.

·         Automation: Photoshop also includes automation features such as Actions, Scripts and Batch processing that allows users to automate repetitive tasks and process large numbers of images quickly.

·         3D: Photoshop also has a built-in 3D engine that enables users to work with 3D models, create 3D text and shapes, and perform other 3D related tasks.

Overall, Adobe Photoshop is a powerful and versatile photo editing software that offers a wide range of features for editing, retouching, and enhancing digital images.

 

 

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